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Wednesday, September 9, 2009

What You Should Know About Arthroscopy

By Dr. Richard Edelson

The Steps of An Orthopedic Knee Evaluation

When you see your general practitioner regarding your knee problems, you will surely be referred to an orthopedic surgeon. Once there, you may expect three things to happen. You will be given a physical examination. A medical history will be taken. You will be sent for a variety of tests.

Your orthopedic surgeon will ask you about both your specific knee problems and your general health when conducting your medical history.

The main focus of your physical examination will be your knee and your leg. The orthopedic surgeon will examine your knee to evaluate its stability, strength, and ROM (range of motion). He or she will also look at the alignment of your leg.

Your orthopedic surgeon will order a number of tests. Among them will be x-rays, blood tests to determine whether or not you have arthritis, and possibly an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), which will produce a different kind of image than an x-ray. An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) gathers images using sound waves. It can give your orthopedic surgeon more detailed information about the soft tissues of your knee.

Once all of your test results have come back, you will meet with the orthopedic surgeon to discuss the results and decide on a course of action. Your options will probably include medication, physical therapy, and a variety of surgical options. Arthroscopy will, no doubt, be explained to you at this time.

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Your orthopedic surgeon will talk to you about the risks involved in arthroscopy - both those that may be encountered during the surgery and afterwards.

If you have tried quite a few different methods of dealing with your knee pain without any relief, you will probably be considered a good candidate for arthroscopy. Additionally, if you are experiencing ongoing pain and swelling or problems with your knee catching or giving out, you will want to consider arthroscopy. If you are having trouble accomplishing your day to day activities because you are afraid your knee will not support you, you will definitely want to consider arthroscopy.

Arthroscopy is a procedure that is suitable and successful for a broad range of patients. It is usually used on patients ranging in age from twenty to sixty, but it is not limited to this age group. Ten-year-olds and eighty-year-olds have also had successful arthroscopic surgery.

What is Involved in Preparing for Arthroscopy

When you have made your final decision to proceed with arthroscopy, your orthopedic surgeon will probably refer you back to your family doctor for a complete physical examination. By doing this, you will be fully informed about your overall health before undergoing surgery. If there are any problems that may interfere, they will be found during this complete physical examination.

Additional testing may be requested at this time. Your orthopedic surgeon may ask that your doctor conduct more blood tests or a cardiogram or any other test that may be beneficial to overall familiarity with your health. All of these precautions work together to ensure that you will have a safe surgical procedure.

If you are taking any medications or nutritional supplements, be sure to inform your doctor and your orthopedic surgeon so that they can instruct you properly as to what you must discontinue before your procedure. - 17268

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