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Thursday, July 9, 2009

The Basics Of Dietary Science

By Kathy P Bates

There is currently a lot of research being conducted in the subject of nourishment. There are an wealth of nutrients being discovered that were not known of before. At the present time you may come across many dietary buzzwords, such as phytonutrients, polyphenols, carotenoids, anthocyanins and Omega fatty acids. It is easy to get befuddled as to what all of these buzzwords connote.

The basic classifications for foods are protein, carbohydrates and fat. Everyone is familiar with these macronutrients. As we go further, most people are also familiar with vitamins such as A, C, E, D and B complex and the minerals such as calcium, zinc, chromium and magnesium. But there are also hundreds of "micronutrients". These are substances that are required in minor quantities but are still elemental. They include phytonutrients, polyphenols, carotenoids, anthocyanins and Omega fatty acids.

A phytonutrients is a non-vitamin, non- mineral, naturally occurring part of foods that offers important health advantages. Imperative types of phytonutrients include polyphenols, carotenoids, anthocyanins and phytoestrogens.

Polyphenols are a class of antioxidant. They were in the past referred to as vitamin P but extra research confirmed that these substances are extremely different from a typical vitamin. Polyphenols have antiallergenic and anti-inflammatory properties. Polyphenols are found in berries, red wine, coffee, dark chocolate, pomegranates and more.

Carotenoids are the orange-red pigment found in red, yellow and orange fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes, pumpkins, apricots, carrots and sweet potatoes. Carotenoids are a vitamin A forerunner, which means that we convert this matter to vitamin A in our bodies. These nutrients are antioxidants and they can defend us from cancers and help to resist the effects of aging.

Anthocyanins are the deep blue to purple pigment that gives blueberries, blackberries, strawberries, red cabbage and more their deep, vivid colors. Anthocyanins can provide possible health effects against aging and neurological diseases, cancers, inflammation, diabetes and bacterial infections based upon laboratory evidence.

Omega Fatty Acids are referred to as essential fatty acids because our bodies cannot produce them and we must receive them from our diets. They include Omega 3, Omega 6 and Omega 9. We need a advantageous ratio of 1:1 for these vital fats, yet the present diet provides excessive Omega 6 and not enough Omega 3. Therefore, we need to supplement or consciously get Omega 3 from our diets. Omega 3 Fatty Acids are important for healthy cell membranes, and they are fundamentally critical for the proper development of the eyes, a strong cardiovascular system and a high functioning immune system.

Science is uncovering ever more benefits with these most important micronutrients every day. In order to make sure that you get these vital nutrients you need to eat a diversity of healthful foods every day. - 17268

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